Now if you press :, the : will appear at the bottom of the screen. After you enter it, hit the Return to confirm.Д®sc finishes the current command and switches Vim to normal mode. The robust method is ESC-:-x-Enter which saves your file and quits.Д«efore you enter a command, hit the Esc key. If you are unsure, push ESC and that will bring you to command mode. the Escape button, going to COMMAND mode, and then: to go to EX mode. From COMMAND mode, you push colon, :, and a colon will appear at the bottom line, where you can type the above commands.ДЇrom INSERT mode, you need to push ESC, i.e. If you started vi with a filename, you need not give it here again.ДЄt last, the most important: how can you reach EX mode?Д®X mode is for long commands that you can see typing at the bottom line of the screen. q: if you haven't made any modifications, or saved them beforehand.

O: open a new line in the place of the current line.

o: open a new line below the current line.I: go to INSERT mode at the beginning of the line.i: go to INSERT in the place of the cursor.When you want to actually edit text, you should go to INSERT mode with some one-character command: You know what you are doing this isn't for amateurs. Upon starting, vi goes into COMMAND mode, where you can type short, few character commands, blindly. Vi is a finite state machine with only three states. I draw this to my students each semester and they seem to grasp vi afterwards. Pictures are worth a thousand Unix commands and options: Vim has extensive help - that you can access with the :help command - where you can find answers to all your questions and a tutorial for beginners. You can also exit Vim directly from 'Normal mode' by typing ZZ to save and quit (same as :x) or ZQ to just quit (same as :q!). :cq to quit without saving and make Vim return non-zero error (i.e.:x to write and quit (similar to :wq, but only write if there are changes).:wq! to write and quit even if file has only read permission (if file does not have write permission: force write).:q! to quit without saving (short for :quit!).To execute a command, press the Enter key. A colon ( :) will appear at the bottom of the screen and you can type in one of the following commands. Then you can type : to enter 'Command-line mode'.

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